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Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly : ウィキペディア英語版 | Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly
The Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly ((ロシア語:Оренбургское магометанское духовное собрание)) was an state-controlled religious administration in Imperial Russia that had jurisdiction over certain aspects of Islamic activity in Siberia, the Volga-Ural region, and parts of Central Asia, including the Kazakh steppe. It was established in 1788 by order of Russian Empress Catherine II. ==History== The Kazakhs were removed from the assembly's jurisdiction in the 1860s as part of a policy to decrease the exposure of the Kazakhs to Tartar influence.〔Martin, 58.〕
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